Global connectivity is entering a new era, and nanosatellites are at the heart of this transformation. At FOSSA Systems, we develop satellite solutions that connect assets anywhere on the planet. Here’s how nanosatellites work and why they are revolutionizing the Internet of Things (IoT).
What is a nanosatellite?
A nanosatellite is a small artificial satellite, typically weighing between 1 and 10 kg, designed to operate in low Earth orbit (LEO). Despite its compact size, it includes all necessary systems to function autonomously: power source, communications, sensors, and altitude control. At FOSSA, we use the CubeSat standard, which allows for modular units of 10x10x10 cm (1U), scalable to more complex configurations like 3U or 6U.
How nanosatellites work in the IoT ecosystem
Nanosatellites collect data from ground-deployed IoT sensors, store it temporarily, and transmit it to ground stations when in range. From there, the data is distributed via APIs and digital platforms for analysis and decision-making.
This process enables device connectivity in areas where terrestrial networks are unavailable—oceans, jungles, deserts, or rural regions. Thanks to LPWAN technologies like LoRa, devices can communicate directly with satellites without relying on intermediate infrastructure.
Advantages over traditional networks
- Global 24/7 coverage
- Lower cost
- Scalable deployments
- Cross-sector versatility
Real-world nanosatellite use cases
- In Oil & Gas, nanosatellites enable monitoring of wells and pipelines in remote areas to ensure safety and operational continuity.
- In Logistics, they provide tracking of containers and fleets across international routes, even in regions without terrestrial coverage.
- In Defence, they deliver secure and resilient communications for strategic operations anywhere in the world.
- In Energy & Utilities, they allow supervision of power grids, transformers, and solar microgrids, optimizing maintenance and reducing costs.
Why nanosatellites are the future of IoT connectivity
80% of the planet lacks cellular coverage. The only way to connect devices in these areas is through satellite technology. Nanosatellites allow for the deployment of connectivity infrastructure without relying on terrestrial networks, making them the most efficient, sustainable, and accessible solution for the future of IoT.
Their integration with terrestrial networks also enables hybrid solutions that maximize coverage and optimize operational costs.
Conclusion
At FOSSA Systems, we believe nanosatellites are the key to unlocking the full potential of IoT. With our constellations in orbit and end-to-end solutions, we are building a future where every device, no matter where it is, can be connected.
Learn more about how FOSSA’s nanosatellites are helping the world stay connected here.